PENERJEMAHAN “DHOMIR ILAHI” DALAM HADIS: ANALISIS KESEPADANAN LAZIM DAN METODE KOMUNIKATIF PADA HADIST NABI MUHAMMAD SAW

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the translation of divine dhomir in the hadith of the Prophet SAW with a focus on the common equivalence and communicative methods used by translators in Indonesian. Translation of hadith is not just a process of translating, but also an effort to maintain the integrity of the divine message contained in the text. Therefore, choosing the right translation strategy is important, especially when dealing with Arabic grammatical elements such as divine dhomir which often contain theological content. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with data in the form of three hadiths of the Prophet SAW which contain a lot of divine dhomir, namely the hadith about Allah's forgiveness to the children of Adam, the hadith about Allah accepting repentance during the day and night, and the hadith about Allah descending to the sky of the world in the last third of the night. The data were obtained through documentation studies, then analyzed to see the translation patterns used. The results of the study show that in translating divine dhomir, translators generally choose common equivalences such as the use of the suffix -Ku or Aku to maintain the sacredness and intimacy of the Indonesian religious language. However, in several contexts that have the potential to cause misunderstandings of faith, the communicative method is also applied with additional explanations. This reflects the translator's caution in maintaining the purity of monotheism when translating the hadith.